The European Confederation of National Associations
of Manufacturers of Insulated Wire and Cable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   

Failure Case Studies and Correction

Overhead lines and underground cable systems have failed in the past for different reasons. While early examples of both types of systems failed due to less comprehensive understanding of the technology, both systems have solved these problems. Failures specific to each type of system include the following:

The principal failure mechanisms for overhead lines include:

  • Human accidents: aircraft, vehicle and direct personal contact
  • Weather-related damage: excessive wind loading and ice loading
  • Tree fall: damage to lines from falling trees

The principal failure mechanism for modern underground cables include:

  • Human disturbance of the ground

Underground high voltage power cables are now not prone to damage from water and defects in cable joints, while high voltage overhead lines are less prone to metal fatigue and collapse.

To learn more about cable and line failures, choose from the topics below: