The European Confederation of National Associations
of Manufacturers of Insulated Wire and Cable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   

Case Studies and Impacts

Over the last few years, Europe and the US have experienced a number of significant power blackouts caused by transmission failure. The reasons for these failures are summarised below.

 
Where When Were Overhead Lines or Cables a factor?
Germany Nov 2005 Overhead lines. On 25 November, around 120,000 consumers in the Munster region in Germany suffered four days without electricity after around 50 pylons on the 220kV and 110kV network collapsed in the wake of a heavy snowstorm. Some local communities were without power for a week
Italy Sept 2003 Overhead lines. Tree fell across 380kV line in Switzerland causing initial disruption. Italian system became isolated and overheating of conductors on 380kV line (Sils-Soazza) in Italy led to sags in the line which led to contact with a tree and trips of generation plant. Recommendations include better right-of-way maintenance practices
Copenhagen Sept 2003 Neither. Valve problems at nuclear power plant in Sweden led to its shut down. Other plants increased production but busbar failure at substation led to four 400kV lines being disconnected. This led to shutdown of other nuclear plant and a shortage of power in southern Sweden and eastern Denmark
North East USA/Canada Aug 2003 Overhead Lines. Started with a tree flashover on 345kV line. There were 3 other factors but inadequate vegetation management re: tree pruning and removal a key reason
London & Birmingham Aug/Sept 2003 Neither. These were due to problems with recently commissioned protection equipment at sub-stations. Maintenance procedures questioned
France Dec 1999 Overhead Lines. Lines damaged by falling trees. Also many pylons were not able to withstand very high wind velocities. Investigation into the incident recommended increasing pylon wind velocity resistance from 150/160 km/hour to 160/170 km/hour. Accord between EdF, RTE and the government also agreed to underground 25% of future HV lines (63kV-150kV)
Auckland Feb 1998 Underground Cable. Contractor cut through a 110kV UGC and three others had failed due to aging cables (two of which were over 50 years old) and high ground temperatures. Power was out for up to 7 weeks